ÖDÜLLER

OPEN COLOR

tam ekran
FOTOĞRAF
280 alınan fotoğraflar
97 kabul edilen görüntüler · 35%
KATILIMCILAR
70 gelen katılımcılar
42 kabul edilen katılımcılar · 60%
IAAP Gold E-Certificate Anita Palcheska (Makedonya) · Water snakes
IAAP Silver E-Certificate Alexis Saveriades (Kıbrıs) · Great shot
IAAP Bronze E-Certificate Krisztian Seiner (Macaristan) · Triumviratus
IAAP Honorable Mention E-Certificate Jovana Kuzmanović (Sırbistan) · Veil of Whispers
IAAP Honorable Mention E-Certificate Dejan Kocev (Makedonya) · Lighting train
IAAP Honorable Mention E-Certificate Pavel Reband (Estonya) · Sofia jewelry
CLUB Gold E-Certificate Yuliyan Ivanov (Bulgaristan) · Before fishing
CLUB Silver E-Certificate JUAN CARLOS HERVÁS MARTÍNEZ (İspanya) · Camposoto Beach
CLUB Bronze E-Certificate Виктор Трајковски (Makedonya) · Wheel
CLUB Honorable Mention E-Certificate Janos Eifert (Macaristan) · Appassionato
CLUB Honorable Mention E-Certificate Rumen Somov (Bulgaristan) · windy
CLUB Honorable Mention E-Certificate Jan Sranko (Slovakya) · Shape
  • IAAP Gold E-Certificate
  • IAAP Silver E-Certificate
  • IAAP Bronze E-Certificate
  • IAAP Honorable Mention E-Certificate
  • IAAP Honorable Mention E-Certificate
  • IAAP Honorable Mention E-Certificate
  • CLUB Gold E-Certificate
  • CLUB Silver E-Certificate
  • CLUB Bronze E-Certificate
  • CLUB Honorable Mention E-Certificate
  • CLUB Honorable Mention E-Certificate
  • CLUB Honorable Mention E-Certificate
ÖDÜLLER

OPEN MONOCHROME

tam ekran
FOTOĞRAF
256 alınan fotoğraflar
84 kabul edilen görüntüler · 33%
KATILIMCILAR
64 gelen katılımcılar
39 kabul edilen katılımcılar · 61%
IAAP Gold E-Certificate Mirza Cengic (Makedonya) · Child and grandma
IAAP Silver E-Certificate Виктор Трајковски (Makedonya) · Skater
IAAP Bronze E-Certificate Zsolt Molnar (Slovakya) · The Unspoken Pulse
IAAP Honorable Mention E-Certificate Pavel Reband (Estonya) · Sofia bike
IAAP Honorable Mention E-Certificate Gustavo Silva de Almeida (Brezilya) · Perspectiva
IAAP Honorable Mention E-Certificate Krisztian Seiner (Macaristan) · Stop
CLUB Gold E-Certificate Dejan Kocev (Makedonya) · Busy life
CLUB Silver E-Certificate NGUYEN AN DI (VietNam) · The Shepherd Boy
CLUB Bronze E-Certificate Yuliyan Ivanov (Bulgaristan) · Horses
CLUB Honorable Mention E-Certificate Alexis Saveriades (Kıbrıs) · Generali
CLUB Honorable Mention E-Certificate Urs Albrecht (İsviçre) · Caravane2
CLUB Honorable Mention E-Certificate Rumen Somov (Bulgaristan) · the weather is crying
  • IAAP Gold E-Certificate
  • IAAP Silver E-Certificate
  • IAAP Bronze E-Certificate
  • IAAP Honorable Mention E-Certificate
  • IAAP Honorable Mention E-Certificate
  • IAAP Honorable Mention E-Certificate
  • CLUB Gold E-Certificate
  • CLUB Silver E-Certificate
  • CLUB Bronze E-Certificate
  • CLUB Honorable Mention E-Certificate
  • CLUB Honorable Mention E-Certificate
  • CLUB Honorable Mention E-Certificate
ÖDÜLLER

PEOPLE

tam ekran
FOTOĞRAF
253 alınan fotoğraflar
98 kabul edilen görüntüler · 39%
KATILIMCILAR
64 gelen katılımcılar
46 kabul edilen katılımcılar · 72%
IAAP Gold E-Certificate Jan Sranko (Slovakya) · Trains Bangladesh 80V
IAAP Silver E-Certificate Mirza Cengic (Makedonya) · Mother Samija with dog
IAAP Bronze E-Certificate Mirza Cengic (Makedonya) · Portrait in front of window
IAAP Honorable Mention E-Certificate Tinneke Layadi (Endonezya) · Between Fear and Faith
IAAP Honorable Mention E-Certificate Tinneke Layadi (Endonezya) · Awakening the Lion
IAAP Honorable Mention E-Certificate Tinneke Layadi (Endonezya) · Sunbeams and Quiet Lives
CLUB Gold E-Certificate Mara Pilić (Hırvatistan) · Golden fight 2
CLUB Silver E-Certificate Kwok Tung Leung (Makao) · Happy Holi
CLUB Bronze E-Certificate Malintha Amalshan Lokuge (Sri Lanka) · Shaped by Time
CLUB Honorable Mention E-Certificate Тоши Трајчев (Makedonya) · Живот под скршен чадор
CLUB Honorable Mention E-Certificate Mirza Cengic (Makedonya) · Country dancers
CLUB Honorable Mention E-Certificate Miroslav Vuckovic (Sırbistan) · Holding the Line
  • IAAP Gold E-Certificate
  • IAAP Silver E-Certificate
  • IAAP Bronze E-Certificate
  • IAAP Honorable Mention E-Certificate
  • IAAP Honorable Mention E-Certificate
  • IAAP Honorable Mention E-Certificate
  • CLUB Gold E-Certificate
  • CLUB Silver E-Certificate
  • CLUB Bronze E-Certificate
  • CLUB Honorable Mention E-Certificate
  • CLUB Honorable Mention E-Certificate
  • CLUB Honorable Mention E-Certificate
ÖDÜLLER

NATURE

tam ekran
FOTOĞRAF
176 alınan fotoğraflar
60 kabul edilen görüntüler · 34%
KATILIMCILAR
44 gelen katılımcılar
28 kabul edilen katılımcılar · 64%
IAAP Gold E-Certificate Alexis Saveriades (Kıbrıs) · Early supper meal
IAAP Silver E-Certificate Ernoe Dr. Barsi (Macaristan) · Envy
IAAP Bronze E-Certificate Mirza Cengic (Makedonya) · Mushrooms in the fog
IAAP Honorable Mention E-Certificate Tinneke Layadi (Endonezya) · Claiming Ground
IAAP Honorable Mention E-Certificate Ute Jackisch (Almanya) · robin
IAAP Honorable Mention E-Certificate Norman Johnson (Amerika Birleşik Devletleri) · Polar Bears 174
CLUB Gold E-Certificate Yuliyan Ivanov (Bulgaristan) · Wild white crocuses
CLUB Silver E-Certificate JUAN CARLOS HERVÁS MARTÍNEZ (İspanya) · Abejarucos-Pareja y cortejo
CLUB Bronze E-Certificate Girish Jamadagni (Singapore) · Hyena and its catch
CLUB Honorable Mention E-Certificate Malintha Amalshan Lokuge (Sri Lanka) · A Mothers Nudge
CLUB Honorable Mention E-Certificate Mihail Butnejski (Makedonya) · Dragon Fly
CLUB Honorable Mention E-Certificate Suresh Meenakshisundaram (Umman) · Three Cheers
  • IAAP Gold E-Certificate
  • IAAP Silver E-Certificate
  • IAAP Bronze E-Certificate
  • IAAP Honorable Mention E-Certificate
  • IAAP Honorable Mention E-Certificate
  • IAAP Honorable Mention E-Certificate
  • CLUB Gold E-Certificate
  • CLUB Silver E-Certificate
  • CLUB Bronze E-Certificate
  • CLUB Honorable Mention E-Certificate
  • CLUB Honorable Mention E-Certificate
  • CLUB Honorable Mention E-Certificate
ÖDÜLLER

RELIGION

tam ekran
FOTOĞRAF
133 alınan fotoğraflar
52 kabul edilen görüntüler · 39%
KATILIMCILAR
36 gelen katılımcılar
29 kabul edilen katılımcılar · 81%
IAAP Gold E-Certificate Janos Eifert (Macaristan) · In the silence of the church
IAAP Silver E-Certificate paolo stuppazzoni (İtalya) · terremoto marche italia 1
IAAP Bronze E-Certificate JUAN CARLOS HERVÁS MARTÍNEZ (İspanya) · Semana Santa Sevilla-Penitentes
IAAP Honorable Mention E-Certificate Veronika Mašková (Çek Cumhuriyeti) · Soulful journey
IAAP Honorable Mention E-Certificate GEORGE YIALLOURIS (Kıbrıs) · THE CANDLE 06
IAAP Honorable Mention E-Certificate TEODOR RADU PANTEA (Romanya) · Praying
CLUB Gold E-Certificate OSMAN FURKAN OZKAN (Türkiye) · luminous book
CLUB Silver E-Certificate Gottfried Catania (Malta) · Monk at Bah Ninh Pagoda
CLUB Bronze E-Certificate Gustavo Silva de Almeida (Brezilya) · Greetings to the Orishas
CLUB Honorable Mention E-Certificate Mihail Butnejski (Makedonya) · Plaosnik
CLUB Honorable Mention E-Certificate Тоши Трајчев (Makedonya) · Водици
CLUB Honorable Mention E-Certificate Yuliyan Ivanov (Bulgaristan) · Submerged church
  • IAAP Gold E-Certificate
  • IAAP Silver E-Certificate
  • IAAP Bronze E-Certificate
  • IAAP Honorable Mention E-Certificate
  • IAAP Honorable Mention E-Certificate
  • IAAP Honorable Mention E-Certificate
  • CLUB Gold E-Certificate
  • CLUB Silver E-Certificate
  • CLUB Bronze E-Certificate
  • CLUB Honorable Mention E-Certificate
  • CLUB Honorable Mention E-Certificate
  • CLUB Honorable Mention E-Certificate
ÖDÜLLER

EMOTIONS

tam ekran
FOTOĞRAF
159 alınan fotoğraflar
59 kabul edilen görüntüler · 37%
KATILIMCILAR
41 gelen katılımcılar
27 kabul edilen katılımcılar · 66%
IAAP Gold E-Certificate Krisztian Seiner (Macaristan) · Burst
IAAP Silver E-Certificate paolo stuppazzoni (İtalya) · vibe in rosso
IAAP Bronze E-Certificate Malintha Amalshan Lokuge (Sri Lanka) · War Cry
IAAP Honorable Mention E-Certificate Veronika Mašková (Çek Cumhuriyeti) · Innocent joy
IAAP Honorable Mention E-Certificate paolo stuppazzoni (İtalya) · the color vibe felicita
IAAP Honorable Mention E-Certificate Dejan Kocev (Makedonya) · Holy baptism
CLUB Gold E-Certificate paolo stuppazzoni (İtalya) · vibe 1047
CLUB Silver E-Certificate Vincenzo Di Panfilo (İtalya) · La figlia di Charlie
CLUB Bronze E-Certificate Vincenzo Di Panfilo (İtalya) · Hanoi mother
CLUB Honorable Mention E-Certificate Malintha Amalshan Lokuge (Sri Lanka) · Grip of Fury
CLUB Honorable Mention E-Certificate Girish Jamadagni (Singapore) · Embrace
CLUB Honorable Mention E-Certificate Jovana Kuzmanović (Sırbistan) · Song of Passion
  • IAAP Gold E-Certificate
  • IAAP Silver E-Certificate
  • IAAP Bronze E-Certificate
  • IAAP Honorable Mention E-Certificate
  • IAAP Honorable Mention E-Certificate
  • IAAP Honorable Mention E-Certificate
  • CLUB Gold E-Certificate
  • CLUB Silver E-Certificate
  • CLUB Bronze E-Certificate
  • CLUB Honorable Mention E-Certificate
  • CLUB Honorable Mention E-Certificate
  • CLUB Honorable Mention E-Certificate
ÖDÜLLER

CITY

tam ekran
FOTOĞRAF
146 alınan fotoğraflar
49 kabul edilen görüntüler · 34%
KATILIMCILAR
37 gelen katılımcılar
26 kabul edilen katılımcılar · 70%
IAAP Gold E-Certificate Alexis Saveriades (Kıbrıs) · Gazing the skyline
IAAP Silver E-Certificate Gottfried Catania (Malta) · Canary Wharf Escalators
IAAP Bronze E-Certificate ROBERTO BRSAKOSKI (Makedonya) · Eindhoven 1-16
IAAP Honorable Mention E-Certificate Henri Lombaerts (Belçika) · Kortrijk
IAAP Honorable Mention E-Certificate Niklaus Fringeli (İsviçre) · River of Memories
IAAP Honorable Mention E-Certificate Ute Jackisch (Almanya) · cologne
CLUB Gold E-Certificate Christiane Heggemann (Almanya) · Hamnoy
CLUB Silver E-Certificate Невенка Петковски (Makedonya) · Walk
CLUB Bronze E-Certificate David Chia (Singapore) · Marina Bay Illumination
CLUB Honorable Mention E-Certificate Svetlana Rajkovic (Sırbistan) · Neravnomernost boja
CLUB Honorable Mention E-Certificate Sorin Radu VATAMAN (Romanya) · The friend of pigeons
CLUB Honorable Mention E-Certificate paolo stuppazzoni (İtalya) · pavarotti ci guarda
  • IAAP Gold E-Certificate
  • IAAP Silver E-Certificate
  • IAAP Bronze E-Certificate
  • IAAP Honorable Mention E-Certificate
  • IAAP Honorable Mention E-Certificate
  • IAAP Honorable Mention E-Certificate
  • CLUB Gold E-Certificate
  • CLUB Silver E-Certificate
  • CLUB Bronze E-Certificate
  • CLUB Honorable Mention E-Certificate
  • CLUB Honorable Mention E-Certificate
  • CLUB Honorable Mention E-Certificate
ÖDÜLLER

CONTRAST

tam ekran
FOTOĞRAF
109 alınan fotoğraflar
45 kabul edilen görüntüler · 41%
KATILIMCILAR
29 gelen katılımcılar
17 kabul edilen katılımcılar · 59%
IAAP Gold E-Certificate Alexis Saveriades (Kıbrıs) · On board
IAAP Silver E-Certificate Artur Jastrzębski (Polonya) · Slovenian architecture lesson
IAAP Bronze E-Certificate Janos Eifert (Macaristan) · Geometry
IAAP Honorable Mention E-Certificate ROBERTO BRSAKOSKI (Makedonya) · on the street
IAAP Honorable Mention E-Certificate Mirza Cengic (Makedonya) · AP 07
IAAP Honorable Mention E-Certificate Mara Pilić (Hırvatistan) · Shapes 2
CLUB Gold E-Certificate Krisztian Seiner (Macaristan) · Locked in light
CLUB Silver E-Certificate Rumen Somov (Bulgaristan) · problem
CLUB Bronze E-Certificate Dejan Kocev (Makedonya) · Two clouds by the window
CLUB Honorable Mention E-Certificate NGUYEN AN DI (VietNam) · Cau Be Rong Choi
CLUB Honorable Mention E-Certificate Łukasz Mozalewski (Polonya) · THE SILHOUETTE
CLUB Honorable Mention E-Certificate jan kopal (Çek Cumhuriyeti) · contrasty portrait
  • IAAP Gold E-Certificate
  • IAAP Silver E-Certificate
  • IAAP Bronze E-Certificate
  • IAAP Honorable Mention E-Certificate
  • IAAP Honorable Mention E-Certificate
  • IAAP Honorable Mention E-Certificate
  • CLUB Gold E-Certificate
  • CLUB Silver E-Certificate
  • CLUB Bronze E-Certificate
  • CLUB Honorable Mention E-Certificate
  • CLUB Honorable Mention E-Certificate
  • CLUB Honorable Mention E-Certificate
ÖDÜLLER

LINES

tam ekran
FOTOĞRAF
156 alınan fotoğraflar
51 kabul edilen görüntüler · 33%
KATILIMCILAR
39 gelen katılımcılar
24 kabul edilen katılımcılar · 62%
IAAP Gold E-Certificate Dejan Kocev (Makedonya) · Rectangle stairs
IAAP Silver E-Certificate Gottfried Catania (Malta) · Scala Antinori 8
IAAP Bronze E-Certificate Tinneke Layadi (Endonezya) · Portal to the Unkown
IAAP Honorable Mention E-Certificate David Chia (Singapore) · Stairway Symmetry 2
IAAP Honorable Mention E-Certificate Dejan Kocev (Makedonya) · Zebra shape
IAAP Honorable Mention E-Certificate Dejan Kocev (Makedonya) · Elevator to the sky
CLUB Gold E-Certificate Krisztian Seiner (Macaristan) · Red Lines
CLUB Silver E-Certificate OSMAN FURKAN OZKAN (Türkiye) · Rocking Child
CLUB Bronze E-Certificate Alexis Saveriades (Kıbrıs) · Soho Odaiba 4
CLUB Honorable Mention E-Certificate Gustavo Silva de Almeida (Brezilya) · Sinuosity
CLUB Honorable Mention E-Certificate Gustavo Silva de Almeida (Brezilya) · The Art of Álvaro Siza (08)
CLUB Honorable Mention E-Certificate Alexis Saveriades (Kıbrıs) · Four in a row
  • IAAP Gold E-Certificate
  • IAAP Silver E-Certificate
  • IAAP Bronze E-Certificate
  • IAAP Honorable Mention E-Certificate
  • IAAP Honorable Mention E-Certificate
  • IAAP Honorable Mention E-Certificate
  • CLUB Gold E-Certificate
  • CLUB Silver E-Certificate
  • CLUB Bronze E-Certificate
  • CLUB Honorable Mention E-Certificate
  • CLUB Honorable Mention E-Certificate
  • CLUB Honorable Mention E-Certificate

KURALLAR

ORGANIZATÖR
ART IMAGINATION is international contest of art photography, organized by Photo group Stobi from Skopje, North Macedonia.
BÖLÜMLER
The contest is divided into the following sections:
• OPEN COLOR
• OPEN MONOCHROME
• PEOPLE
• NATURE
• RELIGION
• EMOTIONS
• CITY
• CONTRAST
• LINES
TAKVIM
Closing date: August 4 2026
Judging date: August 16 2026
Notification date: August 30 2026
Delivery date: September 27 2026
Gallery publish date: September 27 2026
ÖDEME
The entry fee depends on the number of sections the participant enters. The fees are as follows:
• 1-3 sections = 6 EUR
• 4-6 sections = 12 EUR
• 7-9 sections = 18 EUR

The entry fee can be paid in the following ways:
• through our website: https://photoskopje.com/artimagination/
• PAYPAL ACCOUNT: [email protected]

Images from participants who have not paid the entry fee will not be considered.
KATILIM
The contest is open to anyone (amateur and professional photographers from all over the world); however, an entry may be rejected when the sponsoring organization or its agent, in its reasonable discretion, believes the entry does not conform to the contest rules and conditions.
Entries must originate as photographs (image-captures of objects via light sensitivity) made by the entrant on photographic emulsion or acquired digitally. By virtue of submitting an entry, the entrant certifies the image as his own (aliases are not permitted). The entrant permits the sponsors to reproduce all or part of the entered material free of charge for publication and/or display in media related to the exhibition. This may include low resolution posting on a website. Note: Entrants who indicate that their images may not be reproduced or used 'will not be eligible for awards' or inclusion in audio-visuals of the exhibition 'and could be subject to disqualification' by the exhibition sponsors.
By submitting an entry, the entrant certifies legal Age, and own all rights to these images, including copyright or parents or guardians gives permission on his/her behalf if he/she is not of Legal Age. The exhibition assumes no liability of any misuse of copyright. Images may be altered, either electronically or otherwise, by the maker. All final image must be on photographic film, or on electronic file, or on photographic or electronic print material, mounting excepted.
No title or identification of the maker shall be visible anywhere on the face of an image, print mat or mount.
BAŞVURU
Photographs must be in JPEG format, with dimensions 1920x1080 pixels at 300, JPEG compression (if Photoshop used for export): 7-12, file size maximum 4 Mb. Each image must have a unique title. Titles must not include file extensions such as .jpg or .jpeg (or any other camera capture filenames). No title or identification of the maker shall be written anywhere on the face of an image.
The photographs of participants with the application are submitted in these ways:
- uploading thought our website: https://photoskopje.com/artimagination/
- by e-mail: [email protected]
KIMLIK
The judging will be done by remote online judging. All judges will be using equipment capable of displaying images at 100% of the image resolution. Judges will be using color calibrated equipment. Target Range will be max 30%.
VERI KORUMA
By entering this contest, you are explicitly consenting to the personal details you have supplied, including physical addresses, email addresses, being held, processed and used by the contest organizers for purposes associated with this contest. You also explicitly consent to such information being sent to organizations that have accorded official recognition, patronage or accreditation to this contest. You acknowledge, agree and accept that by entering this contest, your participation status which includes your first and last name, name of the country used during registration at the contest, number of sections entered and number of photos entered in those sections will be made public in a published status list and that the results of your entry shall be made public in exhibition gallery, exhibition catalog.
JÜRI
• Luc Doms; (Belgium)
• Jovan Svorcan; (Serbia)
• Jan Romanowski; (Germany)
ÖDÜLLER
The judges of the event will present the following awards:
9 x IAAP Gold E-Certificate, 9 x IAAP Silver E-Certificate, 9 x IAAP Bronze E-Certificate, 27 x IAAP Honorable Mention E-Certificate,
9 x CLUB Gold E-Certificate, 9 x CLUB Silver E-Certificate, 9 x CLUB Bronze E-Certificate, 27 x CLUB Honorable Mention E-Certificate,
Total 108 awards. The organizer reserves the right to adjust the number of awards based on the total number of entrants.
TANIMLAR
All entries shall conform to the stricter of these definitions for acceptances to be validated by all the international organizations granting recognition or patronage.

[IAAP Definition of Monochrome]
Black and white photography is an image that displays a range of shades from black to white, encompassing various tones of gray. Such an image focuses on the nuances of light, shadow, and contrast without incorporating any colors. If the entire image is toned in a single hue, it remains within the black and white category. However, if it is modified by partial toning or the addition of any color, it becomes a color work and no longer qualifies as a black and white photograph.


[IAAP Definition of Nature]
A nature photograph records all aspects of the natural world, both animate and inanimate. The primary subject of a nature photograph should be animals and elements of nature, though human and human-made elements are allowed as long as they do not dominate the scene. The image must convey the truth of the scene and be presented honestly, without unethical practices to manipulate the subject or setting. High technical standards are expected, and the photograph should look natural. Human activity or objects are permissible only if they are a necessary part of the nature story being told.


[IAAP Definition of Photojournalism]
A photojournalism photograph is an image that captures a moment or event in a way that tells a factual story, intended to inform and convey truth to the public. It should document real events, people, and places without staging or manipulation, ensuring the authenticity of the scene. The primary aim is to provide an accurate and unbiased representation of the subject matter, often related to news, social issues, cultural events, or significant moments in history. Ethical standards are crucial in photojournalism, prohibiting any alterations that could mislead the viewer or distort the reality of the captured moment.


[IAAP Definition of Travel]
A travel photograph captures the essence of a location, conveying the unique character and atmosphere of a place. It should reflect the natural beauty, cultural heritage, and distinctive features of the destination, providing viewers with a sense of the location identity and spirit. Travel photography encompasses a wide range of subjects, including landscapes, cityscapes, seascapes, architecture, people, and customs, all of which contribute to the overall experience of the destination. The primary goal is to transport viewers to the location through the image, allowing them to explore and appreciate the worlds diverse cultures and environments.
BILDIRIM VE KATALOG
Notification cards will be sent by email.
ILETIŞIM
Ana Joveva
Skopje, North Macedonia

email: [email protected]
website: www.photoskopje.com
TAKVIM
son gün 4 Ağu 2026
değerlendirme günü 16 Ağu 2026
bildirim günü 30 Ağu 2026
katalog teslimi 27 Eyl 2026
GENEL BAKIŞ
katılımcılar 80
fotoğraf 1668
devletler 31
ödeme 6 EUR
tüm IAAP üyeleri %50 indirim alır
ÖDÜLLER
ödüller 108
diplomalar 54
KORUYUCU NUMARASI
IAAP 2026/095
NPUM 2026/15
STOBI 2026/04
BÖLÜMLER
Open Color 4 fotoğraf
Open Monochrome 4 fotoğraf
People 4 fotoğraf
Nature 4 fotoğraf
Religion 4 fotoğraf
Emotions 4 fotoğraf
City 4 fotoğraf
Contrast 4 fotoğraf
Lines 4 fotoğraf
JÜRI
LD
Belgium
JS
Serbia
JR
Jan Romanowski CJ IAAP
Germany